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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
15/10/2014 |
Actualizado : |
18/03/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
Autor : |
FEIPPE, A.; IBÁÑEZ, F.; PERALTA, G. |
Afiliación : |
MARIA ALICIA FEIPPE FERNANDEZ, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay; FACUNDO IBÁÑEZ SILVA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; GABRIELA PERALTA ALTIER, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
Título : |
Fruit ripening stage effect on the fatty acid profile of 'Arbequina' and 'Picual' olives in Uruguay. (Conference Paper). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2010 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2010, no.877, p.1495-1500. |
Serie : |
(Acta Horticulturae; 877). |
ISBN : |
978-906605613-8 |
ISSN : |
0567-7572 |
DOI : |
10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.877.204 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Notas : |
ISHS Acta Horticulturae 877: VI International Postharvest Symposium. Publication date: 11 November 2010. Editors: M. Erkan, U. Aksoy. |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Uruguay is one of the countries with favorable conditions for the development of olive tree culture. Olive oil is mainly composed by triglycerides, formed by different fatty acids which confer a main portion of its properties. Its acidic composition varies mainly with variety, local climatic conditions and fruit maturity degree. The objective of this work is to know the influence of fruit maturity stages on the fatty acid profile in the ?Arbequina? and ?Picual? varieties cultivated in Uruguay. According to skin and flesh color, fruits at six stages of maturity were used for extraction of lipids and percent fatty acid composition was determined through gas chromatography on methylated byproducts, palmitic, palmitoleic, estearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic. Across different maturity stages and on ?Arbequina? and ?Picual? the C16:0 was constant and showed a value of 20 and 19.5% respectively, showing no significant changes. The C16:1 and C18:2 significantly increased from the M1 to the M6 stage in ?Arbequina? and ?Picual? (C16:1 increased from 1.9 to 3.3 and 1.5 to 2.2 respectively; C18:2 from 8.0 to 13.3 and 1.6 to 6.5% respectively). C18:1 and of C18:3 levels significantly decreased in oils originated from fruits with more advanced maturity (C18:1 varied from 67 to 60 and 74 to 70 respectively; C18:3 varied from 0.6 to 0.4 and 0.7 to 0.5%, respectively). With advancing maturity, C18:0 level decreased in ?Arbequina? (1.7 to 1.4%) and increased in ?Picual? (1.8 to 2.5%), both showing significant variations. With advancing maturity and on both varieties, ratios between monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased, and the decrease was greater in ?Picual?. Focusing on the potential oil quality, preliminary data emphasize the importance of understanding the effect of maturity stages as related to the development of olive harvest indexes. MenosABSTRACT.
Uruguay is one of the countries with favorable conditions for the development of olive tree culture. Olive oil is mainly composed by triglycerides, formed by different fatty acids which confer a main portion of its properties. Its acidic composition varies mainly with variety, local climatic conditions and fruit maturity degree. The objective of this work is to know the influence of fruit maturity stages on the fatty acid profile in the ?Arbequina? and ?Picual? varieties cultivated in Uruguay. According to skin and flesh color, fruits at six stages of maturity were used for extraction of lipids and percent fatty acid composition was determined through gas chromatography on methylated byproducts, palmitic, palmitoleic, estearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic. Across different maturity stages and on ?Arbequina? and ?Picual? the C16:0 was constant and showed a value of 20 and 19.5% respectively, showing no significant changes. The C16:1 and C18:2 significantly increased from the M1 to the M6 stage in ?Arbequina? and ?Picual? (C16:1 increased from 1.9 to 3.3 and 1.5 to 2.2 respectively; C18:2 from 8.0 to 13.3 and 1.6 to 6.5% respectively). C18:1 and of C18:3 levels significantly decreased in oils originated from fruits with more advanced maturity (C18:1 varied from 67 to 60 and 74 to 70 respectively; C18:3 varied from 0.6 to 0.4 and 0.7 to 0.5%, respectively). With advancing maturity, C18:0 level decreased in ?Arbequina? (1.7 to 1.4%) and increased in ?Picual? (1.8 to... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
ARBEQUINA; FATTY ACID PROFILE; FRUIT RIPENING; OLIVE; PICUAL. |
Thesagro : |
MADURACION; OLIVOS; PERFIL DE ÁCIDOS GRASOS; VARIEDADES. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
Marc : |
LEADER 02917naa a2200313 a 4500 001 1051118 005 2022-03-18 008 2010 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-906605613-8 022 $a0567-7572 024 7 $a10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.877.204$2DOI 100 1 $aFEIPPE, A. 245 $aFruit ripening stage effect on the fatty acid profile of 'Arbequina' and 'Picual' olives in Uruguay. (Conference Paper).$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2010 490 $a(Acta Horticulturae; 877). 500 $aISHS Acta Horticulturae 877: VI International Postharvest Symposium. Publication date: 11 November 2010. Editors: M. Erkan, U. Aksoy. 520 $aABSTRACT. Uruguay is one of the countries with favorable conditions for the development of olive tree culture. Olive oil is mainly composed by triglycerides, formed by different fatty acids which confer a main portion of its properties. Its acidic composition varies mainly with variety, local climatic conditions and fruit maturity degree. The objective of this work is to know the influence of fruit maturity stages on the fatty acid profile in the ?Arbequina? and ?Picual? varieties cultivated in Uruguay. According to skin and flesh color, fruits at six stages of maturity were used for extraction of lipids and percent fatty acid composition was determined through gas chromatography on methylated byproducts, palmitic, palmitoleic, estearic, oleic, linoleic and linolenic. Across different maturity stages and on ?Arbequina? and ?Picual? the C16:0 was constant and showed a value of 20 and 19.5% respectively, showing no significant changes. The C16:1 and C18:2 significantly increased from the M1 to the M6 stage in ?Arbequina? and ?Picual? (C16:1 increased from 1.9 to 3.3 and 1.5 to 2.2 respectively; C18:2 from 8.0 to 13.3 and 1.6 to 6.5% respectively). C18:1 and of C18:3 levels significantly decreased in oils originated from fruits with more advanced maturity (C18:1 varied from 67 to 60 and 74 to 70 respectively; C18:3 varied from 0.6 to 0.4 and 0.7 to 0.5%, respectively). With advancing maturity, C18:0 level decreased in ?Arbequina? (1.7 to 1.4%) and increased in ?Picual? (1.8 to 2.5%), both showing significant variations. With advancing maturity and on both varieties, ratios between monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids decreased, and the decrease was greater in ?Picual?. Focusing on the potential oil quality, preliminary data emphasize the importance of understanding the effect of maturity stages as related to the development of olive harvest indexes. 650 $aMADURACION 650 $aOLIVOS 650 $aPERFIL DE ÁCIDOS GRASOS 650 $aVARIEDADES 653 $aARBEQUINA 653 $aFATTY ACID PROFILE 653 $aFRUIT RIPENING 653 $aOLIVE 653 $aPICUAL 700 1 $aIBÁÑEZ, F. 700 1 $aPERALTA, G. 773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2010, no.877, p.1495-1500.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
14/06/2022 |
Actualizado : |
14/06/2022 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Trabajos en Congresos/Conferencias |
Autor : |
DARTAYETE, A.; AGUILAR, I.; GIMENO, D. |
Afiliación : |
A. DARTAYETE, Private consultant.; IGNACIO AGUILAR GARCIA, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; DIEGO GIMENO, Secretariado Uruguayo de la Lana, Montevideo, Uruguay. |
Título : |
Estimation of heritabilities and genetic correlations between weights and carcass traits in beef cattle in Uruguay. [764]. |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 11., Aotea Centre Auckland, New Zealand: WCGALP, ICAR, 11-16 feb 2018. |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
SUMMARY - A total of 1058 animals from 23 different breed combinations (86% steers, 14% heifers) were slaughtered with an average age of 2½ years between 1996 and 2001. Heritabilities and genetic correlations were estimated for the following traits: weight at 12, 15 and 18 months of age, slaughter and carcass weights (hot carcass weight, pistola weight, valuable cuts weight), ribeye area, subcutaneous fat thickness and subcutaneous fat thickness at P8. The posterior mean of the heritability for live weights increases with age, from 0.33 at 12mo to 0.58 at the slaughter weight. The hot carcass weight had the highest posterior mean of 0.64 followed by the pistola weight (0.57) and valuable cuts weight (0.34). The lowest estimates of heritability were for the fat traits; 0.22 for subcutaneous fat thickness and 0.18 for fat thickness at P8. Hot carcass weight presented high genetic correlations (> 0.7) with the live weight traits, while the pistola weight and the valuable cuts weight had practically equivalent correlation estimates with the live weight traits (> 0.65). This is supported by the genetic correlations obtained between the hot carcass weight, the pistola cut weight and the valuable cuts weight, which were 0.94 to 0.96. These results determine the possibility of using live weight measurements as selection criteria to improve the hot carcass weight, so that the pistola cut weight and the valuable cuts will be improved. Likewise, the ribeye area would also be improved, while the subcutaneous fat thickness would not be substantially modified. This would not be an inconvenience at present, considering the data provided by the industry regarding adequate
fat levels according to their demand, as well as the current conditions of production in the primary sector. MenosSUMMARY - A total of 1058 animals from 23 different breed combinations (86% steers, 14% heifers) were slaughtered with an average age of 2½ years between 1996 and 2001. Heritabilities and genetic correlations were estimated for the following traits: weight at 12, 15 and 18 months of age, slaughter and carcass weights (hot carcass weight, pistola weight, valuable cuts weight), ribeye area, subcutaneous fat thickness and subcutaneous fat thickness at P8. The posterior mean of the heritability for live weights increases with age, from 0.33 at 12mo to 0.58 at the slaughter weight. The hot carcass weight had the highest posterior mean of 0.64 followed by the pistola weight (0.57) and valuable cuts weight (0.34). The lowest estimates of heritability were for the fat traits; 0.22 for subcutaneous fat thickness and 0.18 for fat thickness at P8. Hot carcass weight presented high genetic correlations (> 0.7) with the live weight traits, while the pistola weight and the valuable cuts weight had practically equivalent correlation estimates with the live weight traits (> 0.65). This is supported by the genetic correlations obtained between the hot carcass weight, the pistola cut weight and the valuable cuts weight, which were 0.94 to 0.96. These results determine the possibility of using live weight measurements as selection criteria to improve the hot carcass weight, so that the pistola cut weight and the valuable cuts will be improved. Likewise, the ribeye area would also be improved,... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Beef cattle; Carcass; Fat; Genetic correlation; Heritability; Weights. |
Asunto categoría : |
L10 Genética y mejoramiento animal |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/16519/1/dartayete-et-al-2018.pdf
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Marc : |
LEADER 02519nam a2200205 a 4500 001 1063294 005 2022-06-14 008 2018 bl uuuu u01u1 u #d 100 1 $aDARTAYETE, A. 245 $aEstimation of heritabilities and genetic correlations between weights and carcass traits in beef cattle in Uruguay. [764].$h[electronic resource] 260 $aIn: Proceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 11., Aotea Centre Auckland, New Zealand: WCGALP, ICAR, 11-16 feb 2018.$c2018 520 $aSUMMARY - A total of 1058 animals from 23 different breed combinations (86% steers, 14% heifers) were slaughtered with an average age of 2½ years between 1996 and 2001. Heritabilities and genetic correlations were estimated for the following traits: weight at 12, 15 and 18 months of age, slaughter and carcass weights (hot carcass weight, pistola weight, valuable cuts weight), ribeye area, subcutaneous fat thickness and subcutaneous fat thickness at P8. The posterior mean of the heritability for live weights increases with age, from 0.33 at 12mo to 0.58 at the slaughter weight. The hot carcass weight had the highest posterior mean of 0.64 followed by the pistola weight (0.57) and valuable cuts weight (0.34). The lowest estimates of heritability were for the fat traits; 0.22 for subcutaneous fat thickness and 0.18 for fat thickness at P8. Hot carcass weight presented high genetic correlations (> 0.7) with the live weight traits, while the pistola weight and the valuable cuts weight had practically equivalent correlation estimates with the live weight traits (> 0.65). This is supported by the genetic correlations obtained between the hot carcass weight, the pistola cut weight and the valuable cuts weight, which were 0.94 to 0.96. These results determine the possibility of using live weight measurements as selection criteria to improve the hot carcass weight, so that the pistola cut weight and the valuable cuts will be improved. Likewise, the ribeye area would also be improved, while the subcutaneous fat thickness would not be substantially modified. This would not be an inconvenience at present, considering the data provided by the industry regarding adequate fat levels according to their demand, as well as the current conditions of production in the primary sector. 653 $aBeef cattle 653 $aCarcass 653 $aFat 653 $aGenetic correlation 653 $aHeritability 653 $aWeights 700 1 $aAGUILAR, I. 700 1 $aGIMENO, D.
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